“The Effect of the Application of Total Quality Management in Improving the Efficiency of Managing Private Hospitals in Baghdad (An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Administrative Leaders in a Sample of Iraqi Private Hospitals in Baghdad)”. Economic and Administrative Studies Journal 2, no. 4 (November 25, 2023): 126–152. Accessed May 21, 2026. https://easj.aliraqia.edu.iq/index.php/easj/article/view/63.